An emergency tooth extraction is typically performed when a tooth is causing pain, is infected, or is severely damaged. Depending on the severity of the issue, an emergency tooth extraction may be performed by a general dentist or an oral surgeon.

Impacted Wisdom Tooth

One of the most common reasons for an emergency tooth extraction is an impacted wisdom tooth. Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to develop and typically erupt between the ages of 17 and 25. However, there is often not enough space in the mouth for them to grow properly. When this happens, they become impacted, meaning they are trapped beneath the gum line.

Impacted wisdom teeth can cause a number of problems, including pain, infections, and damage to adjacent teeth. They are also more difficult to clean, which can lead to cavities and gum disease. For these reasons, an impacted wisdom tooth may need to be removed.

Fractured Tooth Under Gums

A tooth that has fractured under the gum line will often need to be extracted. This type of fracture typically occurs as a result of trauma to the mouth, such as from a fall or a blow to the face. The fracture may not be visible, but it can be very painful.

A fractured tooth that is not removed is at risk for infection. The infection could spread to the jawbone and surrounding tissues, which could be potentially life-threatening. For this reason, it is important to see a dentist or oral surgeon as soon as possible if you suspect you have a fractured tooth.

Severe Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is caused by bacteria in the mouth. The bacteria produce acids that break down the tooth enamel, causing cavities. If tooth decay is not treated, it can progress to the point where the tooth becomes infected. The infection can spread to the surrounding tissues, which can be very painful.

In some cases, tooth decay can be treated with a filling. However, if the decay is severe, emergency tooth removal is recommended. Severely decayed teeth are also more likely to break or fall out, so it is best to have them removed before this happens.

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is a serious infection of the gums and surrounding tissues. It is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which can cause the gums to become inflamed and bleeding. The inflammation can eventually lead to the destruction of the gum tissue and the bone that supports the teeth. If periodontal disease is not treated, it can eventually lead to tooth loss. In some cases, the teeth may need to be removed to prevent the disease from spreading.

Crowded Teeth

Crowded teeth can be difficult to clean, which can lead to tooth decay and gum disease. Additionally, they can be aesthetically unappealing. In some cases, orthodontic treatment can correct the issue. However, if the crowding is severe, the teeth may need to be removed.

Abscessed Tooth

An abscessed tooth is a tooth that is infected. The infection can spread to the surrounding tissues, which can be very painful. An abscessed tooth may need to be removed. 

Orthodontic Treatment

In some cases, teeth may need to be removed in order to make space for Orthodontic Treatment. This is usually done when other methods, such as wearing braces, have failed to correct the problem.

The Bottom Line

Now that you know when emergency tooth extraction is recommended, what are you waiting for? Find a trusted dentist in your area and schedule an appointment to discuss your case or improve your oral health.